2025上半年大学英语六级考试翻译练习

　　译文参考：

　　In ancient times,the sedan chair was considered as a special transportation vehicle in China. It is lifted with shoulders and hands. The sedan chair was the most' common in the Song Dynasty. In fact, it is a removable chair fixed on two poles with or without a tent. The Chinese sedan chair was very popular in many areas in histoiy. In different ages and areas,the sedan chair has various names, for example,douzi, nuanjiao, etc. The sedan chair we know now is nuanjiao. As far as its kind is concerned, the sedan chair can be categorized into three types: sedan chair for officials, common people and weddings. Regarding the purposes, the sedan chair falls into two types: one for mountain roads, and the other for flat roads.


　　翻译点拨：

　　最新的：latest

　　展望：prospect

　　年度：annual

　　包括：include/consis of

　　科学发展：science development

　　可持续的：sustainable

　　高科技：advanced technology

　　粒子：particle

　　突破：breakthrough

　　突出强调：highlight

　　呼吁：advocate/suggest

　　消除：get rid of/remove

　　加强：strengthen/enhance

　　升级：upgrade

　　参考译文1：

　　Chinese Academy of Science recently published an annual report on its latest scientific discoveries and the outlook for the next year. The report involves three parts: one report on science development, the second on high-tec development and the other one on China’s sustainable development strategy. The first report includes the latest discoveries by China’s scientists, such as the new particle research and their breakthrough in the study of H7N9 virus. More importantly, this report even highlights some problems that deserve attention in the next few years. The second one publishes some heated fields in applied science such as the 3-dimension print and artificial organ research. The third calls upon people to enhance the top design so that the structural obstacles in industrial upgradation may be eliminated, energy saved, and emission reduced.

　　参考译文2:

　　Chinese Academy of Science recently published an annual report about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year. The report consists of three parts: science development, more advanced technology development and the sustainable strategy of China. The first one includes the latest findings of Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough in the study of H7N9 virus. Furthermore, it highlights some problems we need to focus in next few years. The second one announces some heated fields in applied science. For example, the 3-dimension print and the study of human organs. The third one suggests people enhance the top design in order to get rid of the structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to promote the energy-saving and emission-reduction.

　　参考译文3:

　　Recently, Chinese Academy of Science released a series of annual reports about its latest scientific findings and a blueprint for next year. The reports cover three aspects: science development, high-tech development, and the sustainable development strategy of China. The first report includes the latest findings of Chinese scientists, including the research of new particles and the advancement of the H7N9 virus research. This report also emphasizes the issues which deserve our attention in the next few years. The second report announces the heated areas in applied science; for instance, 3D printing and the study of artificial organs. The third report lays emphasis on the top layer design, which can help to solve the structural problem in industrial upgrading and promote the energy-saving and emission reduction process.


　　译文参考：

　　The Yangtze River’s Three Gorges is a great valley with the most splendid landscape on the Yangtze (Changjiang) River and also one of the ten most famous scenic sites of China. It extends from White King Town in Fengjie County, Sichuan Province, to Nanjin Pass in Yichang, Hubei Province, and consists of Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge, with a full length of 192 kilometers. The Yangtze River’s Three Gorges presents a scene of boundless varieties with the magnificence of Qutang Gorge, the elegance of Wu Gorge, the perilousness of Xiling Gorge as well as the primitive simplicity of Daning, Xiang and Shennong Rivers. And what’s more, each scene is related to a wonderful fairy tale or a moving legend which attract people.